Hillary Rodham Clinton is an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and author who has played a prominent role in U.S. public life for decades. She attended Wellesley College, where she was a student leader and became known for her evolving political views, transitioning from a Republican to a dedicated Democrat during the social upheavals of the 1960s.

As First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, Clinton made significant contributions to healthcare reform and championed the establishment of the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 1997. Her extensive travel included a landmark trip to the 1995 UN Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, which marked a significant engagement in global women's rights issues.

In 2000, Clinton was elected U.S. Senator from New York, becoming the first former First Lady to hold such an office. She was re-elected in 2006 and served on several key Senate committees, including Armed Services, Budget, Environment and Public Works, and Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.